Polyethylene (PE) Overview
Polyethylene, commonly abbreviated as PE, is a versatile thermoplastic resin derived from the polymerization of ethylene. In industrial applications, it also encompasses copolymers of ethylene with small amounts of α-olefins. PE is widely used in manufacturing transparent plastic bags for packaging clothing, bags, and electronic products.
Properties and Benefits of Polyethylene
. Low Temperature Resistance: PE exhibits excellent performance at low temperatures, withstanding temperatures as low as -70 to -100°C.
. Chemical Stability: It demonstrates good chemical stability and is resistant to most acids and alkalis, although it is not resistant to oxidizing acids.
. Solvent Resistance: Polyethylene remains insoluble in solvents at normal temperatures and has low water absorption.
. Electrical Insulation: It offers outstanding electrical insulation properties.
However, polyethylene is sensitive to environmental stress, both chemical and mechanical, and has poor heat aging properties.
Varieties of Polyethylene
The characteristics of polyethylene can vary significantly depending on its molecular structure and density. By employing different production methods, manufacturers can create PE products with varying densities, ranging from 0.91 to 0.96 g/cm³. This versatility allows for the production of a wide array of PE products, each suited to specific applications.
Processing Methods
Polyethylene can be processed using general thermoplastic molding methods, making it a convenient material for a broad spectrum of industrial and consumer applications.